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Core strength and Pelvic Floor Exercises

Deep Core Exercises for a Stable and Strong Core

By Sumaiya Farheen and Andrew Siyabalawatte, August 2023.

When it comes to building real core strength, deep core exercises are far more important than surface-level ab workouts. Unlike traditional training, deep core exercises target the deep stabilising muscles that support posture, breathing, and spinal control.

These muscles include the transverse abdominis, diaphragm, multifidus, obliques, erector spinae, pelvic floor muscles, and rectus abdominis. Together, they form the foundation that deep core exercises are designed to strengthen.

The goal of deep core exercises is not appearance alone, but internal stability and functional strength.

What Are Deep Core Exercises?

Deep core exercises are slow, controlled movements that activate the inner core muscles responsible for stabilisation. Unlike fast-paced ab deep workouts, deep core exercises focus on deep coordination, deep breathing, and control.

When you practise deep core exercises, your body learns to activate deep stabilising muscles automatically during everyday movement.

Over time, consistent deep core exercises improve how your body supports itself in standing, walking, lifting, and bending.

The Role of the Transverse Abdominis in Deep Core Exercises

A cross-sectional view of the torso, focusing on the abdominal region.

One of the most important muscles targeted during deep core exercises is the deep transverse abdominis. This deep muscle acts like a natural corset around your torso.

During deep core exercises, the transverse abdominis helps-

Stabilise the spine

Support internal organs

Reduce strain on the lower back

Improve posture control

Weakness in this muscle often leads to fatigue and discomfort, which is why deep core exercises are widely recommended for deep core rehabilitation and posture correction.

Strengthening it through deep core exercises creates long-term stability.

Why Deep Core Exercises Matter for Everyday Life

Modern lifestyles often weaken the core due to sitting, poor posture, and lack of movement. This is where deep core exercises become essential.

Regular deep core exercises help restore balance in the body by reactivating deep stabilising muscles.

Benefits of deep core exercises include-

Better posture and alignment

Reduced lower back discomfort

Improved movement efficiency

Enhanced balance and stability

Without deep core exercises, the body often relies on superficial muscles, leading to compensation and strain.

The transverse abdominis, co-contracts with your pelvic floor muscles exercises, improving support to the low back exercises and pelvis, and optimizing pelvic floor muscle function.

Deep Core Exercises and the Pelvic Floor Connection

The pelvic floor muscles form the base of the group commonly called the ‘core’. They work with the deep abdominal and back muscles, as well as the diaphragm. Together, these muscles support the spine and control pressure inside the tummy.

The pelvic floor is a key part of your core system, and it works closely with the diaphragm and deep abdominal muscles during deep core exercises.

When performing deep core exercises, these muscles coordinate to manage internal abdominal pressure.

Proper deep core exercises help the body-

Control pressure during lifting

Stabilise the spine during movement

Maintain balance between breathing and core engagement

Without proper coordination, pressure can be mismanaged, which is why deep core exercises are essential for restoring functional control.

when lifting a weight, the muscles of the ‘core’ work together well- the pelvic floor muscles lift, the abdominal and back muscles draw in to support the spine, and breathing is easy (Diagram 1). In this scenario, the pelvic floor muscles respond appropriately to the increase in abdominal pressure.

If any of the muscles of the ‘core’, including the pelvic floor, are weakened or damaged, this coordinated automatic action may be altered.  In this situation, during exercises that increase the internal abdominal pressure, there is potential to overload the pelvic floor causing depression (Diagram 2).

When lifting weights, if any core muscles, including the pelvic floor, are weak or damaged, coordination between pelvic floor contraction and breathing may be affected. During core floor exercises that increase internal abdominal pressure, the pelvic floor can become overloaded. This may cause the muscles to weaken or depress under the added pressure (see second image).

This where core floor exercises helps, the Transverse Abdominis muscle is essential, as it helps with deep breathing in heavy lifting.

How Deep Core Exercises Improve Movement

Every movement you make depends on core stability. Without strong deep muscles, the body compensates in inefficient ways.

This is where deep core exercises make a major difference.

With consistent deep core exercises, you may notice:

Smoother movement patterns

Better posture control

Less strain during daily tasks

Improved balance and coordination

Over time, deep core exercises retrain how your body moves naturally.

The Muscles of The Pelvic Floor in Men and Women

Deep within the pelvic realm, the enigmatic pelvic floor muscles operate uniquely in each gender.

A simplified anatomical illustration showing the pelvic region. Highlighted muscles of the pelvic floor, such as the pubococcygeus and iliococcygeal, are displayed.

In men and women, the pelvic floor play a crucial role in providing unwavering support to the bladder. It protects the uterus, and rectum (last part of the bowel), particularly during pregnancy and childbirth. These muscles take charge of control, governing urinary, bowel functions, and playing a key role in sexual health.

Despite their distinct roles, both genders will benefit from good core strength and stable pelvic floor exercises. Regular core floor exercises and expert advice harmonize their strength, enhancing the symphony of life.

Deep Core Exercises vs Posture Braces

Posture braces provide external support, but they do not strengthen the body. They can remind you to sit upright, but they cannot replace muscle function.

In contrast, deep core exercises build internal strength and control.

Instead of relying on external tools, deep core exercises train the body to maintain posture naturally. This makes deep core exercises a more sustainable long-term solution.

Benefits of Deep Core Exercises

The benefits of deep core exercises extend beyond fitness:

Stronger posture through deep posture exercises

Reduced back pain with deep posture exercises

Better pelvic floor function from deep posture exercises

Improved core stability through deep posture exercises

Enhanced daily movement from deep posture exercises

With regular deep posture exercises, the body becomes stronger, more stable, and more efficient.

Think of a posture brace as a tailored garment designed with the intention of compressing muscles to nudge your spine into healthier alignment.

Their purpose? Counteracting the strains of poor posture, that can lead to discomfort and long-term troubles. These braces, often equipped with straps, bands, or panels, encircle your shoulders, back, and sometimes your waist, providing you with a keener awareness of what good posture feels like.

A side-by-side visual comparison of a person with a person wearing a posture brace.

Though, day after day, we spend hours hunched over our computers, we crane our necks downward as we mindlessly scroll through our phones. We twist our bodies into the position that most easily allows us to balance our laptops and type from the comfort of the couch. Imagine this happening, day after day, for months and even years.

Think, “How much good will these posture braces do for you in the long term?”. It may be that if you keep it on for too long, your body may begin to rely on the posture corrector brace so much that you revert back to the bad posture. Ultimately, strengthening exercises your body to suit your environment may be a better and safer investment of your time and money.

An infographic-style depiction of various strategies for recovery. This includes images of a person performing core strengthening exercises.

If there’s one simple takeaway, it’s this: deep core exercises are what build real, lasting core strength from the inside out.

Unlike surface ab workouts, deep posture exercises train the deep muscles that support your spine, improve posture, and help your body move with more control in everyday life.

The key isn’t doing more-it’s doing them consistently. With regular deep core exercises, you start to notice small but important changes: standing feels easier, posture feels more natural, and your lower back feels less strained.

Real progress with deep core exercises doesn’t come from quick fixes or intensity. It comes from repetition, patience, and building a strong foundation over time.

Even a few minutes of deep core exercises each day can make a difference in how stable, balanced, and supported your body feels.

At Back To Health Wellness, the goal is simple-help you build strength that actually lasts, using safe, effective movement and practical deep core exercises that fit into real life.

If you’re dealing with ongoing stiffness, discomfort, or want extra support alongside deep core exercises, our physiotherapy team can help guide your recovery and movement more effectively through tailored treatment and hands-on care. You can learn more about our approach here

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